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Engineering of Proteins and Enzymes
  IIBR's multi-disciplinary protein engineering capabilities are supported by extensive professional expertise and a full complement of modern on-site facilities.
Innovative engineered protein and peptide products are developed using the following capabilities:
 
  Molecular design  
  3-D models of macromolecular structures are constructed using homology modeling and simulation of molecular properties. The model lead to prediction of the effects of structural modifications on biological activity and physicochemical properties of the engineered products.  
  Engineering of Novel Proteins  
  Site-directed mutagenesis and other gene manipulation techniques are employed to engineer the properties predicted by structure-function analysis into the template sequences. Efficient expression in eukaryotic/bacterial systems is designed to generate analytical and preparative amounts of the engineered protein.  
  Protein and Peptide Chemistry  
 
Biologically active peptides are obtained through state-of-the-art high resolution HPLC and solid phase synthesis. Multiple peptide synthesis, including peptide libraries, is applied to establish structure-function relationship and generate tailored analogues.
 
  Chemical Modification of Engineered Proteins  
 
Optimization of the pharmacokinetic properties of recombinant proteins of interest is achieved by various chemical modifications such as polyethylene-glycol (PEG) conjugation. Meticulous analyses of the chemically modified products are performed to ensure preservation of bioactivity, reproducibility of the chemical modification procedure, and maximal homogeneity of the product.
 
  Manipulation of Post-Translation Processing  
  Expressor cells are tailored for the efficient production of recombinant proteins displaying improved physicochemical and pharmacokinetic properties, by the heterologous co-expression of specialized glycosyltransferases and glycosidases (eg. sialyltransferase), to support production of glycoproteins displaying optimally processed oligosaccharides. The biochemical and pharmacological traits of target macromolecules of interest may be further improved by altering other post-translation related traits such as state of assembly, transforming the recombinant product into highly assembled oligomeric forms. Recombinant product glycosylation is evaluated by various methods, including mass spectrometry analysis, to ensure optimal processing and consistency of recombinant glycoprotein products.  
  Customized Development  
  The IIBR protein engineering team has developed various immunomodulators, synthetic vaccines and enzyme molecules with modified catalytic characteristics (cholinesterases). Customized protein derivatives exploiting these interactive processes are developed by IIBR.  
 
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